Natural Encounters Birding Tours with Greg R. Homel
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All tours are all-inclusive, including exclusive birding services, expert birding guides, all meals and transfers (air, overland, water) as mentioned in the itinerary, accommodation in the specified hotels or similar ones, and charter and/or scheduled flights between points specified within the itinerary. Not included: international airport taxes and flights, extra services/alcoholic beverages/meals not mentioned in the itinerary, and emergency medical treatments.

To give you the best natural encounters possible, all tour programs are potentially subject to some change, based on daily conditions and information from our local guides and other contacts. We plan our itineraries a year or more in advance, but nature keeps its own minute-by-minute schedule. Natural Encounters Birding Tours adapts to take you to the adventure!

Endemcs of Mexico's West Coast Tour 2011
April 28 - May 20, 2011
Miss this trip? See our similar itinerary for 2012!
$8,850.00 + 10% taxes and gratuities; all-inclusive, per person, double-occupancy, from Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico; please inquire for private single accommodations rate

Daily Schedule Summary Itinerary Details

Tour Highlights:

  • The amazing Canyon del Sumidero National Park
  • The piney highlands of San Cristobol de las Casas
  • Mazatlan and the Durango Highway
  • San Blas, Nayarit
  • Copper Canyon National Park, Chihuahua
  • El Fuerte and Rio el Fuerte
DAILY SCHEDULE SUMMARY:

Day 1 arrive (via Mexico City) in Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas
Day 2 Miguel Alverez del Toro Zoological Park and Botanic Garden, Tuxtla Gutierrez
Day 3 Canyon del Sumidero National Park, Chiapas
Day 4 Canyon del Sumidero National Park; overland transfer to San Cristobol de las Casas, Chiapas 
Day 5 Reserva Ecologica Huitepec, Ocosingo Highway, Historic San Cristobol de las Casas
Day 6 Reserva Ecologica Huitepec, Ocosingo Highway, Historic San Cristobol de las Casas
Day 7 air transfer from Tuxtla Gutierrez to Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco
Day 8
overland transfer from Puerto Vallarta to San Blas, Nayarit
Day 9
San Blas, Nayarit
Day 10 San Blas, Nayarit
Day 11 overland transfer from San Blas to Mazatlan, Sinaloa
Day 12
Mazatlan, Sinaloa
Day 13
Mazatlan, Sinaloa; Capilla del Texte
Day 14
Tufted Jay Reserve and/or Rancho Liebre Barranca, Sinaloa/Durango; Mazatlan, Sinaloa
Day 15
overland or air transfer between Mazatlan and El Fuerte, Sinaloa
Day 16
El Fuerte, Sinaloa
Day 17
El Fuerte, Sinaloa
Day 18
rail transport through Copper Canyon to Divisidero, Chihuahua
Day 19
Copper Canyon/Divisidero, Chihuahua
Day 20
Cascada de Cusarare/Creel, Chihuahua
Day 21
Copper Canyon; overland transport to Chihuahua, Chihuahua
Day 22
homeward flights from Chihuahua Airport



ITINERARY DETAILS:


PART I: Days 1-11: BIRDING SOUTHWEST MEXICO

The interior of the western highlands of is home to some of the rarest and most sought-after avian specialties of Mexico and Central America, such as Highland Guans, Pink-headed Warblers, Belted Flycatchers, and Blue-and-White Mockingbirds, among hundreds of others--including, rarely but possibly, the unrivaled Resplendent Quetzal.

Mountain Pygmy-owl
This diminutive Mountain Pygmy-Owl and hummingbirds bathing in a mountain spring are but two of the beautiful sights awaiting birders lucky enough to visit the forested slopes near San Cristobol de las Casas, Chiapas
Fortunately, all of these and many others are conserved within the bounds of some of Mexico’s most amazing, extensive, and well-protected reserves, such as Canon del Sumidero near Tuxtla Gutierrez, and locally in the lofty, pine-clad highlands surrounding San Cristobol de las Casas.

This exciting and unique itinerary begins in the south of the country and is designed for those who love wild, rarely accessed places and wildlife that most only dream about or read of in books--literally.

The trip will bring you to some of the best, most scenic wildlife-viewing destinations on the endemic-rich, mountainous, West Coast of Mexico, the world’s fifth most biodiverse country! 

We time this trip to coincide with the high singing season for resident Neotropical Mexican birds and the tail end of the passage of numerous migratory songbirds working their way north between their tropical wintering ranges and northern breeding areas in the United States, Canada and Alaska. Bird abundance, vocalization, and plumages are sure to be at their zenith during this excursion!

Day 1
Rose-bellied Bunting (Rosita's Bunting)
Rose-bellied Bunting (also known as Rosita's Bunting) is a vividly-colored endemic with an extremely restricted range in southern Mexico.
Welcome to southwest Mexico!  You will have already cleared customs in Mexico City so upon leaving the baggage claim at Tuxtla Gutierrez’s airport you’ll be cheerfully greeted by your guide, Greg R. Homel, then swiftly whisked to high adventure in the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico’s most biodiverse state.

Note:  Nearly all domestic flights within Mexico connect through Mexico City, and radiate to their final destinations like spokes on wheel. From your unique aerial perspective you’ll observe one of the world’s largest cities--Ciudad de México--in the best way possible from the air, much the way the endemic White-naped Swift would. After landing, you'll then clear easily through customs to connect to a flight bound for the state capital of Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, which will arrive in the late afternoon or early evening.

Upon arrival in Tuxtla Gutierrez (which, due to the precipitous topography, has an airport located about 30 minutes outside the city), we’ll enjoy the ride as we transfer to our hotel in Tuxtla Gutierrez, settling in for a delicious Chiapan dinner in preparation for the first leg of our dazzling journey--which will take us to some of the most scenic destinations in the country!




Berylline Hummingbird



Crested Guan

Rose-bellied Bunting (Rosita's Bunting)


Collared Trogon


Day 2
Great Curassow
You will be able to get a good view of the fabulous crest of the male Great Curassows that wander the grounds of the zoo in Tuxtla Gutierrez.
We'll get oriented on our first full day afield with a visit to the Miguel Alverez del Toro Zoological Park and Botanic Garden, which features a unique and exciting collection of Chiapan wildlife, including Resplendent Quetzals, Jaguars, Scarlet Macaws, Collared Forest-Falcons, and Baird's Tapirs, among many others, .all in wonderful natural enclosures.

Consider it practice for the real thing as you gain insight into the amazing biodiversity of Chiapas before setting out to experience it for yourself during the next week of adventure and wildlife travel!

The grounds of this world-class reserve attract a wide variety of wildlife and birds, so in addition the views within the live enclosures, birding is excellent, too. Watch for large Cracids, plus groups of seemingly fearless but totally wild Great Curassows, Plain Chachalacas, and others strolling the grounds, unconcerned and in plain view!

We'll overnight in Tuxtla Gutierrez.
Magnificent Hummingbird


Day 3
Highland Guan
Highland Guan.
Today is a full day of birding in the spectacular Canoyn del Sumidero National Park, Chiapas.

One of the most striking and arguably best-preserved birding areas in Chiapas, the dizzying Canyon Del Sumidero is incredibly scenic and home to such-sought after west Mexican and northern Central American specialties as Belted and Flammulated flycatchers, Slender Sheartails, Highland Guans, Bar-winged Orioles, and more; rare Maroon-chested Ground-Doves and Blue Seedeaters are sometimes common when the bamboo thickets are flowering and seeding.

Obviously, this is a photographer's paradise, and we'll be prepared for high-energy fun and excitement where this aspect of the trip is concerned!
Military Macaws


Day 4
Today we'll continue our exciting tour of Canyon Del Sumidero National Park as we enjoy an amazingly scenic water-borne journey on the Rio Grijalva, one of the largest rivers in Southwest Mexico, as we maneuver through placid glades, open water and whitewater rapids, all-the-while marveling at cliffs rising to 3000 feet above us.

Wildlife--especially aquatic birds and large amphibious reptiles--is often abundant.  A local naturalist will narrate in English about the geology of the region and wildlife encountered, including some of the largest American Crocodiles in Mexico!

In the afternoon we'll head for San Cristobol de las Casas in the pine-clad Chaipan highlands.
Canyon Wren


Days 5-6
Pink-headed Warbler
The utterly charming Pink-headed Warbler is at risk because of deforestation. To learn more about this wonderful bird in Chiapas, see this article at the Neotropical Bird Club web site.
Lovely 90-minute drives each morning from Tuxtla Guitierrez will bring us to historic San Cristobol de las Casas, whose scenic splendors are nestled in the cool, pine-clad highlands of Chiapas.

Highlights of our final two days in Chiapas include visits to:

1) Pronatura's Reserva Ecologica Huitepec, where cloud forest birds such as Blue-throated Motmot, Rufous-collared Robin, Unicolored Jay, and Bearded Screech-Owl abound;

2) Ocosingo Highway, breeding site of the amazing Pink-headed Warbler; and

3) Historic San Cristobol de las Casas.
Rose-bellied Bunting (Rosita's Bunting)




Day 7
We leave Tuxtla Gutierrez behind for a flight (via Mexico City) to the beachside resort town of Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco.

If the flight schedule permits, we'll enjoy a relaxed schedule of sightseeing and coastal birding on Mexico's Pacific sun-and-fun destination, Puerto Vallarta. The afternoon is at leisure on Puerto Vallarta's beautiful beaches and this evening we'll celebrate the commencement of the second part of our beautiful journey with a sumptuous seafood dinner. What a better way to look forward to this part of our three part itinerary along Pacific Western Mexico!

Bare-throated Tiger Heron


PART II: BIRDING PACIFIC WESTERN MEXICO ON THE CENTRAL COAST OF WEST MEXICO

Mexico's Central West Coast is home to both stunning scenery and exciting endemic birdlife unequaled in North America.  Examples include endemic Mexican Parrotlets, Lilac-crowned Parrots, Mexican Hermits, Mexican Woodnymphs, Colima Pygmy-Owls, Citreoline Trogons, Russet-crowned Motmots, Purplish-backed and San Blas jays, Fan-tailed Warblers, Goldman's Euphonias, Cinnamon-rumped Seedeaters, and Yellow-winged Caciques, to name but a few.

Day 8
We take a few hours to travel by land from Puerto Vallarta to San Blas, Nayarit. Here we'll spend the night at the beautiful Hotel Garza Canela, named for the Boat-billed Herons that inhabit the nearby Matanchen Mangrove Reserve.

But they aren't the only exciting wildlife to spot!
Roseate Spoonbills, egrets, and White Ibis at San Blas
Flurries of Roseate Spoonbills, egrets and White Ibis are frequent sights at San Blas, on the tropical coast of Nayarit.
Large American Crocodiles are common at San Blas.
Large American Crocodiles are common around San Blas.
The spectacular wing pattern of a Northern Jacana in flight.
The spectacular wing pattern of a Northern Jacana in flight.
Boat-billed Heron yawning, showing the specialized bill of this nocturnal denizen of the San Blas mangrove swamps
Boat-billed Heron yawning, showing the specialized bill of this nocturnal denizen of the San Blas mangrove swamps.

This afternoon we undertake birding in the vicinity of San Blas, with a visit to Mirador del Aguila. This birding hotspot of San Blas is located on the tropical coast of Nayarit, and is famed for its record-breaking Christmas Bird Count totals, though birding is great any time of the year. The birdlife accessible from this beach paradise reads like a who's who of central West Mexican endemics.  And a little-known overview--Mirador del Aguila (Eagle Overlook)--located about midway between Tepic, the capital of Nayarit, and San Blas, is obviously misnamed, for it offers what is perhaps the most accessible views of Military Macaws on the planet--with flocks of 50 or more regularly staging their appearances!

We'll overnight in the sleepy seaside village of San Blas.

Military Macaws
A flock of Military Macaws can fly in tight formation.
Boat-billed Heron




Rosy Thrush-Tanager


Days 9-10
Mangrove Warbler
Mangrove Warblers are common residents of the extensive Red Mangrove forests at Matanchen Bay.
During the next two days we'll visit the best strategic birding sites at San Blas by land, sea, and river transport.

 1.  Matanchen Bay:  A lovely and relaxing panga trip through the shaded mangroves leading to La Tovara Spring (great swimming here) will allow us close-up viewing opportunities of some hard-to-see birds, including Great and Common black-hawks, Crane Hawks, Bare-throated Tiger-Herons, Boat-billed Herons, Reddish Egrets, Rufous-necked Wood-Rails, roosting Common Potoos, Mangrove Cuckoos, Mangrove Vireos, many species of warblers, and others. 

In addition to a daylight panga trip up the river, we'll return during the night to sight Common Potoos and other nocturnal birds and animals, including endangered American Crocodiles.
Brown Booby
Brown Booby is one of two species of Boobies seen just off the coast of San Blas, Nayarit.

2.  Piedra Virgin or Elefante:  A short distance (about a half hour to an hour, respectively, by open panga) offshore from San Blas are a couple of guano-bleached sea stack rocks, the latter in the shape of an elephant's head.  En route to the rocks, our open panga provides good chances to sight endemic Black-vented Shearwaters and Least Storm-Petrels; Black Storm-Petrels are also regularly sighted.  The rocks house nesting Red-billed Tropicbirds, Blue-footed and Brown boobies, and Bridled Terns.

3.  "Singayta Jungle":  An enticing but ever-diminishing palm forest located adjacent to San Blas forms the so-called "Singayta Jungle," home to exciting endemic and indigenous land birds like Rufous-bellied Chachalacas, Mexican Hermits, Mexican Parrotlets, Lilac-crowned Parrots, Citreoline Trogons, Russet-crowned Motmots, Black-throated Magpie-Jays, Fan-tailed Warblers, Red-breasted Chats, Goldman's Euphonias, and indigenous Collared Forest-Falcons, Hook-billed Kites, Crane Hawks, Laughing Falcons, Plain-capped Starthroats, Rosy Thrush-Tanagers, Red-crowned Ant-Tanagers, and Blue Buntings. During the winter and spring months they are joined by a wonderful assortment of hummingbirds, warblers, flycatchers, vireos, grosbeaks, buntings and tanagers from both western and eastern North America, including endangered Black-capped Vireos!    
Rosy Thrush-Tanager
With some expert (and ethically done) song playback, it is possible to see this elusive and beautiful skulker, the Rosy Thrush-tanager.

Roseate Spoonbills at the San Blas shrimp ponds.
Roseate Spoonbills, San Blas Shrimp Ponds.

4.  Shrimp Pond Road: This road provides access to sites where Collared Plovers, Orange-fronted Parakeets, and a host of wading birds may be seen, including abundant Wood Storks and common Roseate Spoonbills.
Spotlight safari scores a Mottled Owl with katydid prey.
Spotlight safari scores a Mottled Owl with katydid prey.

5.  La Bajada:  Located in the foothills near Matanchen Bay, this location allows access to canyons where most of the birds found in the Singayta Jungle occur--only in far superior numbers!--in addition to mouth-watering endemic specialties like Colima Pygmy-Owls, Mexican Woodnymphs, Gray-crowned Woodpeckers, San Blas Jays, Rusty-crowned Ground Sparrows, etc.  On occasion, previous Natural Encounters groups have sighted endangered Jaguarundis in broad daylight at La Bajada.  Likewise, La Bajada is an excellent area to glass impressive, large Pale-billed and Lineated woodpeckers side-by-side!


Rufous-capped Warbler

Pale-billed Woodpecker, La Bajada


Day 11
We travel by land to trade bayside San Blas for glitzy Mazatlan, Sinaloa, a trip of 4-5 hours with roadside birding en route.

We'll overnight either in Mazatlan or Concordia, Sinaloa.
x Highland Guan


PART II: Days 12-20: BIRDING CENTRAL WESTERN MEXICO

DAYS 12-14
Mazatlan is famed for its white sand beaches and warm Pacific waters. Situated amid the shimmering Pacific lowlands of western Mexico, this major fishing port and vacation magnet provides a beautiful base for exploration of both the tropical thorn forests which surround it in addition to the pine-clad highlands of the Sierra Madre Occidental, which rises above the city.  Some very localized and endemic birds--especially the striking, rare Tufted Jay, which is common at Ranch Liebre Barranca--are most easily seen via this gateway.
White-eared Hummingbird


Day 12  
Now we will bird the Northwest Mexican thorn forests near Mazatlan for exciting endemics in the afternoon:  Rufous-bellied Chachalacas, Elegant Quail, Lilac-crowned Parrots, Golden-crowned Emeralds, Golden-cheeked Woodpeckers, Purplish-backed Jays, Sinaloa Crows, Sinaloa and Happy wrens, Black-capped Gnatcatchers, Rufous-backed Robins, Goldman's Euphonias, Cinnamon-rumped Seedeaters, and Yellow-winged Caciques exemplify but a few of the specialties found within a 20-mile radius of Mazatlan.  

We will spend the night in Mazatlan. 
White-eared Hummingbird


Day 13
This morning we spend birding in the West Mexican thorn forests near Mazatlan, Sinaloa, seeking more sightings of the species mentioned above. In the afternoon we take a few hours to travel by road to La Capilla del Taxte in the cool, pine-clad highlands, gateway to Durango and the central Sierra Madre Occidental.

We will spend the night either in Mazatlan or at the Tufted Jay Reserve near  La Capilla del Taxte. If we overnight at the Reserve, we will undertake owling tonight: Stygian Owls and Mountain Pygmy-Owls will be our goals!
Hutton's Vireo


Tufted Jay
Tufted Jay, a spectacular Mexican endemic.
Day 14
A full day of birding for the spectacular Tufted Jay at the Tufted Jay Reserve and/or Rancho Liebre Barranca, Sinaloa/Durango, famed home of this flamboyant, endemic jay and many more Sierra Madrean Mexican endemics.  Other exciting endemic specialties regularly found in the area include White-naped Swifts (the largest swifts in the world; they whisk by like small falcons); Gray-crowned Woodpeckers; Eared Quetzals (erratic); Berylline Hummingbirds; White-striped Woodcreepers; Pine Flycatchers; Gray-collared Becards; Spotted Wrens; Brown-backed Solitaires; Russet Nightingale-Thrushes; Aztec Thrushes; Blue Mockingbirds; Gray Silkies; Crescent-chested, Red, Rufous-capped and Golden-browed warblers; Red-headed Tanagers; Rufous-capped and Green-striped brushfinches; and Black-headed Siskins; and more. The area is also rich in hummingbirds, with many species present including the amazing Sparkling-tailed Woodstar! We overnight in Mazatlan.  
Endemic Spotted Wren, Volcan Colima


Day 15
We travel--by land or air--between Mazatlan and historic El Fuerte, Sinaloa, where we will lodge at Natural Encounters' lodge of choice, the wonderful Posada Hidalgo.




Day 16
As we take in the avian sights near El Fuerte, we'll be looking for Sonoran Desert specialties

Social Flycatcher
Social Flycatchers are near the northwest extremity of their geographic range in the El Fuerte Area.
Examples of exciting west Mexican species to watch for include: Harris's Hawks, Violet-crowned and Broad-billed hummingbirds, Gila Woodpeckers, Nutting's Flycatchers, Happy Wrens, Pyrhuloxias, Yellow Grosbeaks, and a lineup of endemics such as Sinaloa Crows, Sinaloa and Happy wrens, Black-capped Gnatcatchers, Rufous-backed Robins, and more!




Violet-crowned Hummingbird


Day 17
Elegant Trogon
This Elegant Trogon seems to delight in its own flight.

Watercraft will provide us with birding opportunies on the Fuerte River. The sky's the limit, but Black-throated Magpie-Jays, Elegant Trogons, Green Kingfishers, Vermilion Flycatchers, Bare-throated Tiger-Herons, Gray and Crane hawks are frequent sights while partaking in relaxing birding along the Fuerte River by boat.
Tufted Jay


Day 18
You won't find trail travel quite like this elsewhere! We'll experience the enthralling rail ascent through Barranca del Cobre (Copper Canyon) while en route to Divisidero, Chihuhahua. There will be excellent dining aboard the train during our ten-hour journey to the Posada Hildalgo's spectacular five-star sister hotel. The Chihuahua Railroad coaches are first-class, of course! And they give you a premier view in this vast, roadless Mexican wilderness.

Cusarare Eco-Park
Cusarare Eco-Park, a top destination to glass spectacular Eared Quetzals.
Here in the land of the Taurahumara Indians is a kind of "epicenter" of the lofty and rugged Sierra Madre Occidental's most impressive topography, biogeography, and birding.

Our phenomenal hotel of choice at Divisidero, the five-star Posada Barrancas Mirador (Canyon View Lodge) is perched on the lofty walls of the Urique drainage of Barranca del Cobre (Copper Canyon), gateway to Mexico's version of the Grand Canyon, only much larger.

We are based smack-dab in the middle of the best and most scenic birding area in the State of Chihuahua, where we'll make forays to birding hotspots such as unforgettable Cascadas de Cusarare (Cusarare Waterfall) Ecopark near Creel, home to desireable west Mexican specialties and endemics such as Eared Quetzals (common here), Mountain Trogons, White-eared Hummingbirds, Striped Sparrows, and a lineup of colorful West Mexican birds that reads like a who's-who of the most sought-after birds of northwest Mexico.

Other notable species include Blue-throated Hummingbirds, Mexican Chickadees, Red-faced and Olive warblers, Painted Redstarts, and Mexican (Yellow-eyed) Juncos, to name just a few; all are common here.
Painted Redstart

Broad-tailed Hummingbird




Day 19
View from the dining room at the Posada Barrancas Mirador
The dining room at the Posada Barrancas Mirador offers an stunning view of Copper Canyon.
Enjoy birding and hummingbird photography at the spectacular Posada Barrancas Mirador. A constellation of colorful Sierra Madrean hummingbirds attend the feeders put out for these birds at the Posada Barrancas Mirador. They provide endless enjoyment for photographers as White-eared, Blue-throated, Magnificent, Berylline and Broad-tailed and many other hummingbirds zip in for a meal.

In 2005 an unconfirmed sighting of a female Imperial Woodpecker, the world's largest and arguably most spectacular woodpecker, was reported from near the train station at Divisidero, just down the hill from our lodge. This hints at the allure of the Sierra Madre Occidental and its hidden secrets!
Rainbow over Chihuahua




Day 20
Social Flycatcher
Even female Eared Quetzals are marvelously colorful!
Today we seek out birds at Cascada de Cusarare near Creel, Chihuahua. Besides the birds mentioned previously, we'll likely try some nocturnal birding tonight. Flammulated Owls, Spotted Owls, and Whiskered Screech-Owls all reside in forests adjacent to our hotel.

We may explore Batopilas Canyon, one of the most scenic wilderness canyons in Mexico, with its dizzying switchbacks, 3,000-foot precipices, singing Canyon Wrens, Five-striped Sparrows, and the screaming Military Macaws that reside in the area.


Great Curassow

Day 21
This is an expedition day to search for more exciting highland birds of Mexico's Copper Canyon region before driving to Chihuahua City, Chihuahua, ahead of our homebound flights, tomorrow.

We will visit the Creel Museum en route, and enjoy lunch afield. We might take dinner en route too, if we haven't arrived in Chihuahua yet, a trip of 4-5 hours from Creel. We will lodge in Chihuahua.


Day 22
Endemics of Mexico's West Coast 2011 Group
Participants and guides of the 2011 Endemics of Mexico's West Coast tour enjoying birds and bougainvilleas with their hosts at the lovely Rancho Primavera, El Tuito, near Puerto Vallarta.
Today you are homeward bound with fond memories on flights from Chihuahua Airport....
Blue-throated Hummingbird

Elegant Trogon


                    
Bon voyage and thanks for adventure touring with Natural Encounters Birding and Wildlife Tours!


Natural Encounters Birding Tours with Greg R. Homel© Greg R. Homel
1-661-231-5828
birdingadventures@mac.com
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